Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This tunnel is a narrow space formed by wrist bones and ligaments, and when the structures within it become irritated or swollen, pressure on the nerve can develop.
Carpal tunnel syndrome often comes on gradually and may be associated with repetitive hand or wrist use, prolonged gripping, sustained wrist positions, or increased tissue swelling. It is also more common during pregnancy and in people with conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disorders.
Common symptoms include tingling or numbness in the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger, hand weakness, reduced grip strength, clumsiness with fine tasks, and symptoms that are often worse at night or on waking.
Physiotherapy plays an important role in managing carpal tunnel syndrome and focuses on: